Public preview · figures are illustrative fixture data, attributed to their source · data to May 2025 · read-only

Hardware

14 devices · 13 reference systems

All hardware14 devices · 13 systems

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Devices 14

  • A100 80GB

    NVIDIA · Datacenter GPU · 2020

    Datacenter card for large models and many users.

    Memory
    80 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~120Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    No launch price
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • RTX 5090

    NVIDIA · Graphics card · 2025

    Top consumer card: 30B-class models with room for long context.

    Memory
    32 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~47Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $1,999MSRP
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • RTX 4090

    NVIDIA · Graphics card · 2022

    Runs 30B-class models on a single card.

    Memory
    24 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~35Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $1,599MSRP
    2 measurementsView hardware →
  • RX 7900 XTX

    AMD · Graphics card · 2022

    Runs 30B-class models on a single card.

    Memory
    24 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~35Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $999MSRP
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • RTX 3090

    NVIDIA · Graphics card · 2020

    Runs 30B-class models on a single card.

    Memory
    24 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~35Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $1,499MSRP
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • M2 Ultra (76-core GPU)

    Apple · Unified-memory chip · 2023

    One large shared memory pool; capacity is chosen when the system is bought.

    Memory
    Unifiedsize set per system
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    No launch price
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • M4 Max (40-core GPU)

    Apple · Unified-memory chip · 2024

    One large shared memory pool; capacity is chosen when the system is bought.

    Memory
    Unifiedsize set per system
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    No launch price
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • M3 Max (40-core GPU)

    Apple · Unified-memory chip · 2023

    One large shared memory pool; capacity is chosen when the system is bought.

    Memory
    Unifiedsize set per system
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    No launch price
    2 measurementsView hardware →
  • RTX 4060 Ti 16GB

    NVIDIA · Graphics card · 2023

    Comfortable with 14B–24B models.

    Memory
    16 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~22Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $499MSRP
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • M4 Pro (20-core GPU)

    Apple · Unified-memory chip · 2024

    One large shared memory pool; capacity is chosen when the system is bought.

    Memory
    Unifiedsize set per system
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    No launch price
    No measurements yetView hardware →
  • GB10 Grace Blackwell

    NVIDIA · Unified-memory chip · 2025

    One large shared memory pool; capacity is chosen when the system is bought.

    Memory
    Unifiedsize set per system
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    No launch price
    No measurements yetView hardware →
  • Ryzen AI Max+ 395

    AMD · Unified-memory chip · 2025

    One large shared memory pool; capacity is chosen when the system is bought.

    Memory
    Unifiedsize set per system
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    No launch price
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • EPYC 7763

    AMD · Processor · 2021

    Runs small models without a graphics card, slowly.

    Memory
    System RAMno VRAM
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    No launch price
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • Ryzen 9 7950X

    AMD · Processor · 2022

    Runs small models without a graphics card, slowly.

    Memory
    System RAMno VRAM
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    $699MSRP
    7 measurementsView hardware →

Reference systems 13

Memory bandwidth, usable-memory scales, price per GB and side-by-side scanning are in the Technical view. Prices are launch MSRPs or editorial estimates, not current prices.