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mutinaiPreview: Public preview · figures are illustrative fixture data, attributed to their source · data to May 2025 · read-only
What can I run?
What can I run? · 8K context

MacBook Air M4 16 GB

Change hardwareCurrently: MacBook Air M4 16 GB
Not sure what you have? Help me checkTwo numbers decide it: memory, and whether there is a graphics card

On a Mac

Click the Apple logo in the top-left corner of the screen, then About This Mac. Note the Chip (M1, M2, M3, M4…) and the Memory (8 GB, 16 GB…).

On Windows

Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager, then Performance. Memory shows your RAM. If a GPU entry lists Dedicated GPU memory of 4 GB or more, you have a graphics card; otherwise you don’t.

Then pick the closest match — or the Build your own setup option below for anything else:

Mac with 8 GBMac with 16 GBWindows laptop, 16 GB, no graphics cardPC with a 16 GB graphics card

Still unsure? Start with the 16 GB laptop: what runs there runs on almost any recent computer.

Laptops

MacBook Air M1 8 GBMacBook Air M2 16 GBMacBook Air M3 16 GBMacBook Air M4 16 GBMacBook Pro M3 Max 64 GBMacBook Pro M4 Max 128 GBWindows laptop 16 GB

Mini PCs

GB10 mini workstationMac mini M4 16 GBMac mini M4 Pro 48 GBRyzen AI Max+ 395 mini PC

Desktops

CPU-only Ryzen 9 7950XDual RTX 3090Mac Studio M2 Ultra 192 GBRTX 4060 Ti 16GB budget buildRTX 4090 workstationRTX 5090 workstationRX 7900 XTX desktop

Servers

A100 80GB server
Build your own setupChoose GPUs or a chip and how much memory you have
8run well
0with offload
11too large

Speeds marked measured come from reference results and verified community runs on this exact system; others are estimates.

Start with this one

Qwen2.5 7B Instruct

Compact general-purpose model for coding and tool use. From Qwen Team (Alibaba Cloud).

Speed
Types faster than you can read estimate~15 tok/s estimate
Download
4.3 GiBQ4_K_M
Memory
5.5 of 10.7 GB estimatefits entirely
License
PermissiveApache License 2.0

Why this one: a general chat model that fits this machine without spilling out of memory, answers faster than you read, and has the strongest benchmark results among those that do. Picked Q4_K_M over Q8_0 because it types 1.7× faster on this machine (~15 vs ~9 tokens a second, estimated); the larger file is a little more accurate but would run under 15 tokens a second. It is in the table below if you want it.

Now run it

Easiest: LM Studio free desktop app, no terminal

  1. Download LM Studio from lmstudio.ai, install it and open it.
  2. Open the search tab (the magnifying glass) and search for Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-GGUF.
  3. Choose the Q4_K_M download (4.3 GiB) and click Download.
  4. Go to the chat tab, pick Qwen2.5 7B Instruct at the top, and type your first message.

In a terminal: Ollama one command

  1. Install Ollama from ollama.com/download.
  2. Open a terminal and run:
    ollama run hf.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
    The first run downloads the model (4.3 GiB); then type a message and press Enter.

Everything that runs here grouped by how it runs

Runs in accelerator memory 8

Fits entirely in GPU or unified memory — the fast path.

ModelRecommended downloadMemoryGeneration speed
Variant Gemma 2 9B ITGoogle DeepMind · 9.24BQ4_K_M via llama.cpp5.3 GiB · LM Studio Community
8.6 of 10.7 GiB estimate
~13 tok/s estimate
Variant Qwen2.5 7B InstructQwen Team (Alibaba Cloud) · 7.62B
2 other options
MLX 4-bit · MLX CommunityMLX-LMRuns well5.1 GiB~16 tok/s estimate
Q4_K_M · Qwen Team (Alibaba Cloud)llama.cppRuns well5.5 GiB~15 tok/s estimate
Q8_0 via llama.cpp7.5 GiB · Qwen Team (Alibaba Cloud)
8.8 of 10.7 GiB estimate
~9 tok/s estimate
Variant DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7BQwen Team (Alibaba Cloud) · 7.62BQ4_K_M via llama.cpp4.3 GiB · LM Studio Community
5.2 of 10.7 GiB estimate
~15 tok/s estimate
Variant Mistral 7B Instruct v0.3Mistral AI · 7.25B
1 other option
Q4_K_M · LM Studio Communityllama.cppRuns well5.8 GiB~16 tok/s estimate
Q8_0 via llama.cpp7.2 GiB · LM Studio Community
9.0 of 10.7 GiB estimate
~10 tok/s estimate
Variant Qwen2.5 14B InstructQwen Team (Alibaba Cloud) · 14.8BMLX 4-bit via MLX-LM7.7 GiB · MLX CommunityTight fit
10.1 of 10.7 GiB estimate
~9 tok/s estimate
Variant Phi-4Microsoft · 14.7BMLX 4-bit via MLX-LM7.7 GiB · MLX CommunityTight fit
10.1 of 10.7 GiB estimate
~9 tok/s estimate
Variant Hermes 3 Llama 3.1 8BMeta · 8.03B
2 other options
Q4_K_M · NousResearchllama.cppRuns well6.3 GiB~14 tok/s estimate
Q6_K · NousResearchllama.cppRuns well7.9 GiB~11 tok/s estimate
Q8_0 via llama.cpp8.0 GiB · NousResearchTight fit
9.8 of 10.7 GiB estimate
~9 tok/s estimate
Variant Llama 3.1 8B InstructMeta · 8.03B
2 other options
MLX 4-bit · MLX CommunityMLX-LMRuns well5.9 GiB~15 tok/s estimate
Q4_K_M · LM Studio Communityllama.cppRuns well6.3 GiB~14 tok/s estimate
Q8_0 via llama.cpp7.9 GiB · LM Studio CommunityTight fit
9.8 of 10.7 GiB estimate
~9 tok/s estimate
Too large for this hardware11 model variants
How this is calculatedMemory, fit and speed estimates

Memory = download size + fp16 KV cache for 8K tokens + runtime overhead. Usable memory is 95% of dedicated VRAM, a device-specific share of unified memory (75% by default), and 80% of system RAM for runtimes that can offload. Runtimes must load the file format and support a backend present on the hardware.

Estimated speed is bounded by memory bandwidth ÷ bytes read per token (active parameters for mixture-of-experts), shown in italics with an estimate label and a ±35% range (hover for it). Measured speeds are medians of reference results and verified public community runs on the same system, download and runtime. For each model we recommend the highest-precision download that fits, preferring not to offload.