Public preview · figures are illustrative fixture data, attributed to their source · data to May 2025 · read-only

Hardware

14 devices · 13 reference systems

All hardware6 devices · 6 systems

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Devices 6

  • A100 80GB

    NVIDIA · Datacenter GPU · 2020

    Datacenter card for large models and many users.

    Memory
    80 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~120Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    No launch price
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • RTX 5090

    NVIDIA · Graphics card · 2025

    Top consumer card: 30B-class models with room for long context.

    Memory
    32 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~47Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $1,999MSRP
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • RTX 4090

    NVIDIA · Graphics card · 2022

    Runs 30B-class models on a single card.

    Memory
    24 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~35Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $1,599MSRP
    2 measurementsView hardware →
  • RTX 3090

    NVIDIA · Graphics card · 2020

    Runs 30B-class models on a single card.

    Memory
    24 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~35Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $1,499MSRP
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • RTX 4060 Ti 16GB

    NVIDIA · Graphics card · 2023

    Comfortable with 14B–24B models.

    Memory
    16 GBVRAM
    Capacity
    ~22Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    $499MSRP
    1 measurementView hardware →
  • GB10 Grace Blackwell

    NVIDIA · Unified-memory chip · 2025

    One large shared memory pool; capacity is chosen when the system is bought.

    Memory
    Unifiedsize set per system
    Capacity
    Varieswith memory
    Price
    No launch price
    No measurements yetView hardware →

Reference systems 6

  • GB10 mini workstation

    Mini PC · GB10 Grace Blackwell

    Holds 70B-class and larger models in memory.

    Memory
    128 GBunified
    Capacity
    ~160Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    ~$4,000build estimate
    No measurements yetWhat can it run? →
  • A100 80GB server

    Server · A100 80GB + EPYC 7763

    Holds 70B-class and larger models in memory.

    Memory
    80 GBVRAM · 512 GB RAM
    Capacity
    ~120Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    No estimate
  • Dual RTX 3090

    Desktop · 2× RTX 3090 + Ryzen 9 7950X

    Multi-GPU build that splits 70B-class models across cards.

    Memory
    48 GBVRAM · 128 GB RAM
    Capacity
    ~73Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    ~$3,500build estimate
  • RTX 5090 workstation

    Desktop · RTX 5090 + Ryzen 9 7950X

    Handles 30B-class models comfortably.

    Memory
    32 GBVRAM · 96 GB RAM
    Capacity
    ~47Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    ~$4,000build estimate
  • RTX 4090 workstation

    Desktop · RTX 4090 + Ryzen 9 7950X

    Handles 30B-class models comfortably.

    Memory
    24 GBVRAM · 64 GB RAM
    Capacity
    ~35Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    ~$3,200build estimate
    2 measurementsWhat can it run? →
  • RTX 4060 Ti 16GB budget build

    Desktop · RTX 4060 Ti 16GB + Ryzen 9 7950X

    Entry system for 7B–14B models.

    Memory
    16 GBVRAM · 32 GB RAM
    Capacity
    ~22Bmodels at 4-bit
    Price
    ~$1,400build estimate

Memory bandwidth, usable-memory scales, price per GB and side-by-side scanning are in the Technical view. Prices are launch MSRPs or editorial estimates, not current prices.